The Economics of the Majors: How Golf’s Four Giants Built Four Different Business Models

A visual mosaic representing golf’s four majors — each with its own identity and business model. From Augusta’s exclusivity to St Andrews’ heritage, the majors define the sport’s economic landscape in distinct ways.

Professional golf has never had a shortage of prestige, but only four events truly define its economy.
The Masters.
The U.S. Open.
The Open.
The PGA Championship.

Together, they represent four different answers to the same question:
How do you make tradition profitable?

Each major operates under a unique structure, audience model, and brand identity — proving that there’s no single formula for success in modern golf.

The Masters: Controlled Perfection

  • Run by: Augusta National Golf Club (private)

  • Revenue model: Privately owned, limited commercial partners

  • Broadcast: CBS/ESPN, but under Augusta’s strict creative control

  • Sponsors: Fewer than 10 “patrons,” each paying roughly $6–8M annually

  • Ticketing: Extremely limited, with a massive secondary market

Augusta has built its business on scarcity.
By controlling every inch of the experience — from branding to broadcast angles — The Masters has become the ultimate case study in premium brand management.

Economic takeaway: Scarcity drives desire. The Masters turns exclusivity into its most valuable asset.

The U.S. Open: Democracy Meets Dollars

  • Run by: The USGA (nonprofit governing body)

  • Field: Over 9,000 players attempt to qualify annually

  • Revenue: TV rights, ticketing, and corporate hospitality fund USGA programs

  • Brand: The people’s major — open to anyone with the skill to qualify

The U.S. Open’s financial model mirrors its philosophy: accessible, scalable, and community-driven. Every dollar cycles back into the growth of the game, funding everything from junior golf to turf research.

Economic takeaway: Volume over vanity. The U.S. Open monetizes meritocracy.

The Open: Heritage as Currency

  • Run by: The R&A

  • Geography: Rotates through iconic links courses across the UK

  • Revenue: Tourism, global broadcast rights, and sponsorships

  • Brand: Tradition and authenticity — golf’s purest form

The Open is less a tournament than an institution. Its model depends on the enduring power of story and setting. Each host city sees a $150M+ tourism impact, proving that heritage can still drive hard numbers.

Economic takeaway: Legacy sells. The Open’s history is its business model.

The PGA Championship: Commercial Power Play

  • Run by: The PGA of America

  • Revenue: Corporate partnerships, media rights, merchandising

  • Brand: Professional development — bridging elite play with teaching pros

  • Evolution: Recent date shift to May sharpened its position in the calendar

The PGA Championship isn’t about tradition — it’s about relevance. By positioning itself as golf’s “everyman major,” it’s become the most accessible stage for emerging players while generating commercial returns for the PGA’s broader ecosystem.

Economic takeaway: Access and activation. The PGA monetizes participation as much as performance.

Four Brands, One Ecosystem

Each major plays a different role — The Masters inspires, The U.S. Open challenges, The Open honors, and The PGA connects.
Together, they form the economic backbone of professional golf — not competitors, but collaborators in shaping the sport’s value and meaning.

In the business of golf, tradition isn’t static. It’s strategy.

Stats at a Glance

  • Estimated Masters revenue: $140M+ annually

  • U.S. Open ticket sales: $50M+

  • The Open tourism impact: $150M+ per host city

  • PGA Championship attendance: ~200K per year

Further Reading & Resources

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